ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN KONFLIK GEOPOLITIK TIMUR TENGAH DI MEDIA ONLINE INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPIC MODELING LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION (LDA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jggengineering.v2i2.584Keywords:
Analisis Framing, Topic Modeling, LDA, Media Online Indonesia, Konflik Timur Tengah, GeopolitikAbstract
Konflik geopolitik di kawasan Timur Tengah, khususnya konflik Israel-Gaza yang meningkat eskalasi sejak Oktober 2023, menjadi salah satu isu internasional yang paling banyak diberitakan oleh media online Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi frame dominan yang digunakan media online Indonesia dalam memberitakan konflik tersebut menggunakan pendekatan komputasional berbasis topic modeling Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Sebanyak 127 artikel berita dikumpulkan dari berbagai media online Indonesia melalui metode web scraping pada platform Google News RSS, kemudian diproses melalui tahapan preprocessing teks meliputi cleaning, tokenisasi, stopword removal, dan stemming menggunakan library Sastrawi. Model LDA dengan K=4 topik diidentifikasi sebagai konfigurasi optimal berdasarkan coherence score tertinggi sebesar 0,5620. Hasil analisis menemukan empat frame dominan dalam pemberitaan, yaitu: (1) Frame Geopolitik dan Eskalasi Regional (21,3%), (2) Frame Diplomasi dan Negosiasi (32,3%), (3) Frame Dampak Ekonomi Global (17,3%), dan (4) Frame Kemanusiaan dan Korban Sipil (29,1%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa media online Indonesia cenderung membingkai konflik Timur Tengah melalui lensa diplomatik dan kemanusiaan, dengan relatif sedikit perhatian pada dimensi ekonomi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan metodologi analisis framing berbasis komputasional untuk konteks bahasa Indonesia.
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