Transformasi Digital UMKM Kuliner: Analisis Netnografi Dampak Viralitas Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Fenomena Aldis Burger by Aldi Taher
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jggeconomic.v2i1.561Keywords:
Transformasi Digital UMKM, Viral Marketing, NetnografiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika transformasi digital pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor kuliner melalui analisis netnografi terhadap fenomena "Aldis Burger" oleh Aldi Taher. Di tengah pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif Indonesia, sektor kuliner memberikan kontribusi signifikan sebesar 70% dari total unit UMKM, namun menghadapi tantangan adaptasi teknologi yang masif pasca-pandemi. Menggunakan metode netnografi yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Kozinets, penelitian ini menyelami interaksi budaya digital di platform media sosial seperti Instagram dan YouTube untuk memahami bagaimana viralitas yang dipicu oleh persona publik memengaruhi persepsi konsumen dan keputusan pembelian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif dan non-partisipatif terhadap konten video ulasan kuliner, komentar netizen, dan metadata interaksi digital. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi viral marketing Aldis Burger mengintegrasikan elemen social currency, emosi, dan narasi personal yang kuat untuk menciptakan "efek bola salju digital". Meskipun persona Aldi Taher yang dianggap cringe menjadi pemicu awal viralitas, keputusan pembelian konsumen didorong oleh validasi kualitas produk (tekstur roti dan dominansi daging) serta nilai praktis porsi sharing yang ekonomis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi digital fungsi penjualan yang efektif harus menyeimbangkan antara momentum viralitas dengan konsistensi kualitas produk dan kepercayaan konsumen untuk menjamin keberlanjutan bisnis di pasar digital modern yang dinamis.
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