Perang Saudara Sudan: Ancaman Kemanusiaan dan Upaya Perdamaian Global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jfshe.v1i2.908Keywords:
Perang Saudara Sudan, SAF, RSF, Krisis Kemanusiaan, Perdamaian GlobalAbstract
Perang saudara Sudan yang pecah pada April 2023 menjadi salah satu krisis kemanusiaan terbesar di dunia. Konflik ini terjadi akibat perebutan kekuasaan antara Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) dan Rapid Support Forces (RSF) dalam proses transisi politik Sudan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika konflik, dampak kemanusiaan yang ditimbulkan, serta upaya perdamaian global yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) yang bersumber dari jurnal, buku, laporan organisasi internasional, dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik Sudan telah menyebabkan pengungsian massal, krisis pangan, kerusakan infrastruktur publik, dan berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Berbagai upaya perdamaian telah dilakukan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), Uni Afrika (AU), IGAD, Amerika Serikat, dan Arab Saudi melalui mediasi serta bantuan kemanusiaan. Namun, rendahnya kepercayaan antara pihak yang bertikai dan keterlibatan aktor eksternal masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam mewujudkan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan di Sudan.
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