Kontribusi Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Studi Literatur Sistematis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jggeconomic.v2i1.349Keywords:
Kesejahteraan Ekonomi, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Perbankan Syariah, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
Perkembangan perbankan syariah dipandang sebagai alternatif sistem keuangan yang tidak hanya mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga berorientasi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, bukti empiris mengenai kontribusinya terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masih tersebar dan belum terintegrasi secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi perbankan syariah terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pendekatan systematic literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar menggunakan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci “economic welfare” dan “Islamic Banking.” Dari 200 artikel awal yang teridentifikasi, dilakukan proses penyaringan hingga diperoleh 15 artikel terpilih yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2021–2025 dan dianalisis secara sistematis berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi perbankan syariah terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam empat tema utama, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengentasan kemiskinan, pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil, serta implementasi Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. Namun, dampak tersebut sangat bergantung pada orientasi kebijakan, model pembiayaan, serta integrasi fungsi sosial perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan prinsip bagi hasil dan internalisasi Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah agar perbankan syariah dapat memberikan dampak kesejahteraan yang lebih berkelanjutan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik perbankan syariah yang lebih berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.
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