TIBAQ DALAM AL-QURʼAN: KAJIAN BALAGHAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI KEINDAHAN STILISTIKA BAHASA ARAB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jggr.v2i2.925Keywords:
Tibaq, Balaghah, Al-Qur'an, Badi', Stilistika ArabAbstract
Studi ini meneliti tibaq sebagai figur retorika dalam disiplin ilmu badiʼ yang muncul secara konsisten di seluruh Al-Qur'an. Berbeda dengan studi umum tentang balaghah Arab, penelitian ini berfokus pada fungsi komunikatif tibaq—bagaimana penjajaran dua kata yang berlawanan tidak hanya memperindah bahasa tetapi sekaligus memperkuat pesan teologis, etis, dan kosmologis Al-Qur'an. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-tahlili dan tinjauan pustaka dari sumber-sumber balaghah klasik dan karya-karya tafsir, studi ini mengidentifikasi dua bentuk utama tibaq: tibaq ijab (antitesis afirmatif) dan tibaq salab (antitesis afirmatif-negatif). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa tibaq bukanlah sekadar ornamen linguistik tetapi strategi retorika yang bekerja secara sinergis dengan isi semantik setiap ayat. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya studi tentang keunikan linguistik Al-Qur'an (i’jaz lughawi), khususnya dari perspektif stilistik.
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