Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Paving Block Sebagai Solusi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Desa Kelapapati, Kabupaten Bengkalis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65244/jgga.v2i3.1084Keywords:
sampah plastik, paving block, ekonomi sirkular, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengelolaan sampahAbstract
Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang paling mendesak di Desa Kelapapati, Kabupaten Bengkalis, karena aktivitas rumah tangga sehari-hari menghasilkan sampah plastik sekali pakai dalam jumlah besar yang belum diimbangi dengan sistem pemilahan dan pengolahan yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya pelajar dari sekolah mitra, melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan demonstrasi pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi paving block sebagai upaya pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber sekaligus penguatan ekonomi sirkular. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang memadukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sosialisasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi, dengan melibatkan Pemerintah Desa Kelapapati, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bengkalis, serta tiga sekolah mitra. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis praktik langsung (hands-on) mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai dampak sampah plastik, prinsip Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R), serta keterampilan teknis dalam mengolah sampah plastik menjadi paving block yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik di wilayah pesisir, sekaligus mendorong tumbuhnya unit usaha berbasis Bank Sampah di tingkat desa.
Downloads
References
Agyeman, S., Obeng-Ahenkora, N. K., Assiamah, S., & Twumasi, G. (2019). Exploiting recycled plastic waste as an alternative binder for paving blocks production. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11, e00246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00246
Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). SNI 03-0691-1996 tentang Bata Beton (Paving block). Jakarta: BSN. Diakses melalui https://bsn.go.id
Enda, D., Sastra, M., Lizar, Zulkarnain, & Rahman, B. (2019). Penggunaan plastik tipe PET sebagai pengganti semen pada pembuatan paving block. Jurnal Inovtek Polbeng, 9(2), 214–218. https://doi.org/10.35314/ip.v9i2.1010
Gobang, J. K., & Pale, C. O. (2025). Pengelolaan sampah plastik berbasis pemetaan timbulan dan partisipasi masyarakat melalui aksi bersih pesisir serta pelatihan paving block di Desa Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Sikka. SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://ejournal.45mataram.ac.id/index.php/swarna/article/view/3663
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
Kaza, S., Yao, L. C., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30317
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2023). Status Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: KLHK. Diakses melalui https://kemenlh.go.id/
Krasna, W. A., Noor, R., & Ramadani, D. D. (2019). Utilization of plastic waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a coarse aggregate alternative in paving block. MATEC Web of Conferences, 280, 04007. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928004007
OECD. (2022). Global Plastics Outlook: Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/de747aef-en
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 83 Tahun 2018 tentang Penanganan Sampah Laut. Diakses melalui https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/94716/perpres-no-83-tahun-2018
Qomaruddin, M., Fakhriyan, A. N., Saputro, Y. A., Priastiwi, Y. A., Roehman, F., Faqih, N., Hidayat, A., & Khitam, A. F. K. (2026). Mechanical performance of recycled plastic-based paving blocks with sand and fly ash fillers. Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology, 8(2), 0260202. https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v8i2.2664
Saikia, N., & de Brito, J. (2014). Mechanical properties and abrasion behaviour of concrete containing shredded PET bottle waste as a partial substitution of natural aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 52, 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.049
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN). (2025). Capaian Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2019). Plastics and the Circular Economy: Community Solutions. New York: UNDP. https://www.undp.org/publications/plastics-and-circular-economy-community-solutions
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2023). Turning off the Tap: How the World Can End Plastic Pollution and Create a Circular Economy. Nairobi: UNEP. https://www.unep.org/resources/turning-off-tap-end-plastic-pollution-create-circular-economy
World Bank. (2022). Transitioning to a Circular Economy: An Evaluation of the World Bank Group's Support for Municipal Solid Waste Management (2010–20). Washington, DC: World Bank, Independent Evaluation Group. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/409c3d27-8744-5b86-ab0b-401faefa8244/content
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Hadziq, Bunga Cantika, Mufthia Urfa, Ummu Munadila Rai’ah, Sefia Alfianti, Alfan Maulana, Elda Zahria, Dwi Meysha Afrita, Hidayatul Izzana, Dhiya Ghina Putri, Deswita Sari (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Golden Generation Abdimas agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of Golden Generation Abdimas right of first publication with the work simultaneously This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
